Which condition can cause urine to appear cloudy?

Which condition can cause urine to appear cloudy?

• A. Normal hydration
• B. Macroscopic hematuria
• C. Normal urine pH
• D. Low specific gravity

Answer: (B)

Cloudy urine can result from various factors, but macroscopic hematuria is a significant condition that can lead to this appearance. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, which may manifest visibly as a reddish or brownish tint, making the urine appear cloudy. The cloudiness in this case is primarily due to the presence of red blood cells, which create turbidity in the urine. Normal hydration typically results in clear urine, as adequate fluid intake promotes dilution of solutes and eliminates concentrations that might cause turbidity. Normal urine pH does not contribute to cloudiness; urine can be clear even with a range of pH levels, depending on dietary factors and metabolic processes. Low specific gravity often indicates diluted urine, which also tends to be clear rather than cloudy. Thus, macroscopic hematuria stands out as the condition that directly causes urine to appear cloudy.

Cloudy urine can result from various factors, but macroscopic hematuria is a significant condition that can lead to this appearance. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, which may manifest visibly as a reddish or brownish tint, making the urine appear cloudy. The cloudiness in this case is primarily due to the presence of red blood cells, which create turbidity in the urine.

Normal hydration typically results in clear urine, as adequate fluid intake promotes dilution of solutes and eliminates concentrations that might cause turbidity. Normal urine pH does not contribute to cloudiness; urine can be clear even with a range of pH levels, depending on dietary factors and metabolic processes. Low specific gravity often indicates diluted urine, which also tends to be clear rather than cloudy. Thus, macroscopic hematuria stands out as the condition that directly causes urine to appear cloudy.